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Power-to-x
Carbon capture, storage and utilisation
Energy storage
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Denmark has considerable offshore wind resources and the potential to greatly expand its offshore wind capacity. This white paper provides a very brief overview of the Danish hydrogen sector, upcoming projects and Danish capabilities.
Download the publicationToday, the most efficient materials to produce hydrogen using electrolysis are based on rare minerals and earth elements. As such, one of the most important challenges in establishing a healthy industry for green fuels is to develop new sustainable catalysts for electrolysis that can be used globally to provide sustainable, efficient, and inexpensive solutions for e.g. heavy transport and air traffic.
To push the needle, a new pioneer centre for the development of materials and technologies for Power-to-X will accelerate the green transition. The Pioneer Center for Accelerating P2X Materials Discovery – also called CAPeX – will, among other activities, develop more efficient and robust materials to convert water and CO2 into sustainable fuels and chemicals using green power from wind turbines and solar cells.
The pioneering center has been made possible with a grant of approx. EUR 40 million (DKK 300 million) from the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science, the Danish National Research Foundation, the Carlsberg Foundation, the Lundbeck Foundation, the Novo Nordisk Foundation, and VILLUM FONDEN.
“We hope that the pioneer centre will lead the way in how we in Denmark support transformative strategic research of the highest international quality. The vision of energy islands will only be realized if we can utilize the large Danish knowledge bank in Power-to-X to scale the technology. This is precisely the intention of CAPeX,” Executive Chief Scientific Officer Thomas Bjørnholm, on behalf of the foundation group behind the grant.
Power-to-X consists of a switch to green fuels – like hydrogen or ammonia – produced by electrolysis using renewable electricity. Green hydrogen and e-fuels are critical components in the future energy system globally. Without them, it will be impossible to achieve full decarbonisation.
Learn more about Danish initiatives and efforts within Power-to-X, e-fuels and green hydrogen.
Learn more about Power-to-XCAPeX brings together leading experts and competencies from Danish universities and three international consortia for the development of a new powerful materials acceleration platform (MAP) for the rapid development of materials. A MAP combines computer simulations, experiments, and synthesis robots in a closed loop, including using artificial intelligence. The platform is expected to increase the pace of development of new materials five to ten times.
The centre is run in a partnership between the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and Aalborg University (AAU) and is located in a new interdisciplinary ‘Climate Challenge Laboratory’ at DTU. Here, researchers from DTU, AAU, the University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, and the University of Southern Denmark will create a ground-breaking interdisciplinary environment for Power-to-X technology in collaboration with international partners from Stanford University, Utrecht University, and the University of Toronto.
“The climate crisis is an urgent global challenge that requires a radically new approach to the development of materials if we’re to have new green technologies ready in time. The task exceeds what the individual researcher, the individual laboratory, or the individual country can solve. Therefore, we want to create a concept and a platform for a completely new interdisciplinary way of working together nationally and internationally. We do this through a number of activities, including by creating online access to data, computers, and equipment in different laboratories, so that we can share and use data from all parts of the development process as efficiently as possible,” Tejs Vegge, Professor at DTU and Head of CAPeX.
Professor Frede Blaabjerg from Aalborg University is co-lead in CAPeX and heads the development of a so-called digital twin, where researchers in a virtual universe can design, test, and analyse new materials, cells, and systems before they are manufactured. The objective is to make it possible to predict how materials and systems change their properties and behaviour from the atomic level right up to the optimisation of an energy island.
“The digital twin is a virtual simulation of the processes and materials that are to be tested and developed in CAPeX. As the twin is based on mathematical simulation, we’re not slowed down by the normal time and resource consumption for setting up tests. On this basis, we can both describe processes that, in reality, require a long time, and test materials with many different qualities at once,” Frede Blaabjerg, Professor and co-lead in CAPeX.
One of the first tasks in CAPeX will be to develop new materials for the production of liquid green fuels, so that the technology becomes much more efficient and sustainable than today, and can be spread globally. This is followed by the construction of a comprehensive education programme for the next generation of researchers and Power-to-X experts, who will have access to more than 100 PhD and postdoctoral positions during the life of the centre, including through three fellowship programmes with exchange stays at Stanford University, University of Toronto, and Utrecht University.
Over the 13-year project period, CAPeX will expand the platform for research into the composition of new materials and new Power-to-X technologies that use green power from wind turbines to produce sustainable chemicals, plastics, medicines, and even proteins for foods.
