Whether on land, on the sea, or in the sky, the global transport sector is responsible for a large part of the global greenhouse gas emissions. The sector is actually responsible for around a quarter of global CO2 emissions. Due to the sector’s multilateral nature, the transformation of the sector to become greener must happen through global collaboration.
On the sea, the transport sector is currently facing a paradigm shift. Earlier this year, The International Maritime Organization (IMO) set a course for net-zero emissions from international shipping by or around 2050 with the adoption of its greenhouse gas strategy. In April 2025, the Net-Zero Framework, the first climate law in history to mandate emissions reductions from a global industry, was announced. This week, its final adaptation is set to be approved during negotiations in London.
The framework introduces annual emissions reduction requirements, a carbon price on fossil fuels starting in 2028, and strict “well-to-wake” certification of all fuels.