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Case

Resource efficient production

Smart water solutions

Water efficiency

+3

Preserving drinking water supplies

1. September 2022

Solution provider

3VAND

3VAND is your utility partner when discovering Danish water solutions. We are owners, users, frontrunners, and initiators in the development of state-of-the-art solutions within wastewater treatment and drinking water production - and we steward the entire water cycle.

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Challenge

Water is a prerequisite for life, and we all share the need for a sufficient and stable supply of high-quality drinking water. Therefore, all utilities need to manage the availability of water on both the short and the long term. Drinking water is produced using different methods and sources. In Denmark we use groundwater as the source for drinking water. This is a clean and available resource, but it can be polluted via the surface areas. Other sources represent other issues.

Solution

The solution to water scarcity is to preserve drinking water supplies. This can be done by looking at drinking water delivery from more angles. 3VAND represents utilities in the 3 largest cities in Denmark and we share our experiences with these issues internally. We also work as consultants and facilitators in projects abroad dealing with drinking water management.

1/ Could groundwater be an alternative source in your country?
Groundwater is a reliable and sustainable source of high-quality drinking water. In combination with a well-maintained and tight distribution system, it gives us the option to not use chlorine in Danish drinking water.
In general groundwater can be used with only simple water treatment – and also in other parts of the world it is a resource that has the potential to constitute a larger part of the supply.

2/ Protecting the source
Regardless of your source of drinking water, you need to deal with potential threats to this source. Denmark has a lot of agricultural land and to protect the catchment areas, methods such as afforestation are used to avoid the use of pesticides in these areas.
In 3VAND we also work with catchment-strategies – amongst other reasons to avoid overexploitation of individual wells and catchment areas. Calculations determines how much groundwater should be abstracted from each well, depending on the real-time demand.

3/ Don’t lose water on the way
Another way to preserve drinking water supplies is to reduce non-revenue water (NRW); water being lost to its way to the consumer. The 3VAND utilities obtain low NRW by e.g., pressure management – using a minimum pressure in general and enhancers to boost pressure in remote parts of the distribution system. Our distribution network is divided into districts (separately metered zones) that we monitor and operate digitally – making it easier to detect the location of leaks and bursts and act swiftly. Furthermore, we have long-term renovation strategies for our networks and use high-quality materials.

4/ Does your community really need that much water?
Water scarcity may be a challenge for you already – or it might be so in the future. In both cases, looking at the demand can make sense. As a water utility you can engage in influencing your consumers to use water in a sustainable way. Individual metering and payment are also a tool. Online remote metering has been introduced in Denmark – giving the consumer easier access to consumption data, and there by motivation to reduce their use of water.

Result

The solutions applied at the 3VAND utilities shows clear results.

  •  We secure drinking water supply for the future by protecting the resource. When using afforestation as our method of protection, we also achieve recreational value for the consumers of today.
  • Our digital overview gives us the opportunity to act when necessary and managing water at all levels – from catchment to consumer – and as a consequence of this, we don´t need to expand our systems needlessly.
  • On average domestic water use in Denmark is around 100 liters per person per day. This means less demand on the natural water resources. (Source: “Water in figures”, 2020)
  • In the 3VAND collaboration, utilities all have NRW-figures below 7 %.

Our results contribute to a sufficient and stable supply of high-quality drinking water – while at the same time allowing us to consider energy efficiency, our footprint and sustainability in general. This is the Danish way – and we welcome colleagues from all over the world to join us on our journey.

 

Read more about solutions at our utilities:

Dedicated network and system efforts lead to impressive NRW results

Wath VR-movie on drinking water and groundwater management: