Denmark’s energy landscape continues to evolve toward a sustainable, low-carbon energy mix, as outlined in the latest “Energy Statistics 2023” report from the Danish Energy Agency. The report presents a steady shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, highlighting record-low coal consumption and a strengthened role for renewables in the nation’s energy mix.

The report from the Danish Energy Agency illustrates Denmark’s ongoing dedication to a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. Through concerted efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, foster renewable energy and limit carbon emissions, Denmark is laying a stable foundation for a sustainable energy system that benefits both national and international climate goals.

Discover highlights from the report below.

Coal use reaches historic low

Denmark’s coal consumption decreased by 36% in 2023, marking the lowest level in the history of the country’s energy statistics. This milestone is part of a broader trend, with fossil fuel usage down by 7.7% last year. The reductions extend across other fossil fuels, including a 5% decline in natural gas and a nearly 4% reduction in oil consumption, reflecting a collective national effort to pivot away from traditional energy sources.

Renewable energy on the rise

Renewable energy use grew by 3% in 2023, largely driven by a substantial 35% increase in solar power consumption. Wind, biogas, and other renewables also contributed to this growth, reinforcing Denmark’s commitment to diversifying its clean energy sources. Meanwhile, reliance on imported wood pellets slightly decreased, leading to a 3.4% reduction in Denmark’s renewable energy imports—a step toward greater energy self-sufficiency.

Renewables dominate electricity generation

The country’s electricity generation now leans heavily on renewable sources, which accounted for over 82% of the electricity supply in 2023, up slightly from the previous year. Wind power contributed more than half of this renewable electricity at 53.8%, with biomass at 16.4%, solar at 9.3%, and biogas providing the remaining 2.5%. This balanced energy mix underscores Denmark’s ongoing progress toward a carbon-neutral energy system.

Lower carbon emissions reflect energy shift

With these changes, Denmark’s carbon emissions from energy use dropped by 7.6% in 2023, representing a reduction of 2.1 million tons. Since 1990, the country has successfully halved its energy-related CO2 emissions, reflecting the enduring impact of Denmark’s climate-focused policies and practices.

Domestic production supports energy independence

Denmark’s production of renewable energy grew by 5.3%, meaning that renewable sources continue to cover more than half of the country’s total energy demand. By increasingly sourcing energy domestically, Denmark is moving toward greater energy independence and resilience in a shifting global energy market.